North Carolina’s drought conditions expanded this week, with Extreme Drought (D3) now affecting 10 counties, up from eight. This worsening situation is primarily observed in the northern Piedmont and eastern parts of the state, according to an update issued on September 26, 2026. Brunswick and Greene counties have notably moved into the D3 classification, joining eight other counties already facing extreme drought conditions.
In the High Country, however, the situation remains unchanged from last week. Watauga, Ashe, Alleghany, and Wilkes counties continue to experience Moderate Drought (D1). Nearby Avery and Caldwell counties also maintain their status as Abnormally Dry (D0) areas. This stability in local conditions contrasts with the broader statewide trend of intensifying drought.
Across North Carolina, a significant majority of counties are currently impacted by some level of drought. Eighty-eight of the state’s 100 counties are affected, leaving only 12 counties entirely drought-free. Beyond the expansion of Extreme Drought, the statewide update also indicates an increase in Severe Drought (D2) areas, which climbed from 23 to 25 counties this week. Conversely, the number of counties in Moderate Drought (D1) decreased from 40 to 36, as some of these areas transitioned into higher, more severe drought classifications.
Understanding these drought classifications is crucial for assessing the severity and extent of dry conditions. The designations, from Abnormally Dry (D0) to Extreme Drought (D3), are determined by a combination of several environmental factors. These include the current streamflow, the levels of groundwater, the amount of water stored in local reservoirs, and the moisture content within the soil. Additionally, the time of year is considered, alongside "other relevant factors for assessing the extent and severity of dry conditions." This comprehensive evaluation helps to provide a precise picture of water availability and stress across the state.
Given the persistent drought conditions in many parts of North Carolina and the High Country, residents are strongly encouraged to maintain water conservation efforts. Staying informed about local drought conditions is also advised, enabling communities to respond effectively to ongoing environmental challenges. While the High Country has seen no escalation in drought status this week, the broader statewide picture emphasizes the need for continued vigilance and responsible water use.
